In the midst of a stretched housing market, the U.S. NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) saw a sharp rise of 5.0 points, which beat expectations, landing at 50.0 in May. It's the highest level since July 2022, suggesting a fresh wave of confidence in new home construction.

What Is the HMI? The HMI is a monthly survey of homebuilders designed to gauge confidence in the market, a score over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as "good," rather than "poor."

Limited supply of existing homes shifted focus to new construction, the NAHB said, resulting in a boost in builder confidence. However, the industry is still grappling with challenges, including disruptions in the building material supply chain and tightening credit conditions for construction loans.

New home construction is filling the gap in the market as homeowners with loans far below current mortgage rates choose to stay put, keeping the supply of existing homes at an all-time low. In March alone, 33% of homes listed were new constructions, a steep increase from the 2000-2019 average of 12.7%.

Despite the promising signs, builders like KB Home (KBH  ), PulteGroup, Inc (PHM  ), Tri Point Homes, Inc (TPH  ), and others, continue to wrestle with hurdles including material shortages and tightening credit conditions due to the Fed's campaign of hiking interest rates.

However, incentives have played a crucial role in enticing buyers in the new economic climate.

The HMI showed a gradual slowdown in the use of incentives. The proportion of builders reducing home prices fell to 27% in May, while 54% offered some form of incentive to increase sales, a decrease from 59% in April and 62% in December.

Despite the current challenges, the three major HMI indices registered gains in May, with current sales conditions, sales expectations for the next six months, and traffic of prospective buyers all showing improvement.

While the housing market remains constrained, there is a sense of rising optimism among homebuilders, reflected in the increasing stock prices of leading industry players.